The occult refers to practices, knowledge, and beliefs associated with hidden or supernatural forces. It explores topics outside mainstream religion or science, aiming to understand forces not readily seen or understood. In this article, we’ll take an honest look at the occult and the general beliefs of practitioners.
What is the Occult?
The word “occult” comes from the Latin occultus, meaning “hidden” or “secret.” It often includes mystical practices such as alchemy, astrology, and divination. People engaged in these practices seek to uncover deeper knowledge of existence, life, and the universe.
Key Components of the Occult
The occult encompasses a variety of subjects, each with unique methods and purposes. Here are some of the main practices:
Alchemy
Alchemy is one of the oldest occult practices, originating in ancient Egypt and China. Practitioners attempted to transform base metals into gold and discover an “elixir of life.” Over time, alchemy evolved, blending mysticism with early scientific methods. Alchemy influenced the development of modern chemistry, though much of it remains symbolic and linked to spiritual transformation.
Astrology
Astrology studies celestial bodies to understand their impact on human affairs. Ancient civilizations like Babylon and Greece practiced astrology, believing that planets and stars influenced personality and events. Although astrology lacks scientific validation, it remains popular in horoscopes, personality analysis, and self-reflective practices.
Divination
Divination involves using tools or rituals to gain insights into future events. Common methods include tarot cards, runes, and crystal balls. Divination has been practiced for centuries across different cultures, helping people seek guidance or make decisions. Tarot cards, for instance, are used to explore themes, experiences, and potential future outcomes.
Magick and Ritual
Magick in the occult sense refers to the art of directing energy and intention to create change. Rituals and spells are often used in various practices, relying on symbolism, intention, and visualization. This branch of the occult has links to paganism, witchcraft, and ceremonial magick, each with its own traditions and principles. The idea is to align one’s energy with desired outcomes, although these practices are usually personal and very symbolic in nature.
The History of Occult Practices
Occult practices date back thousands of years to ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece. Alchemy, divination, and astrology were all practiced in various forms, aiming to connect with unseen forces or divine insights. In ancient Greece, for example, oracles served as intermediaries between gods and humans. The Egyptians practiced alchemy, seeking to understand both physical and spiritual transformations.
The Middle Ages and the Renaissance
During the Middle Ages, occult practices were hidden due to religious restrictions, but interest surged during the Renaissance. Scholars began studying ancient texts on alchemy, astrology, and magick, reintroducing occult practices into intellectual life. Figures like Paracelsus and Cornelius Agrippa became known for their work in the occult sciences, blending philosophy, science, and mysticism.
The 19th and 20th Centuries
The 19th century saw a resurgence in occult interest, particularly in Europe and the United States. This period, often called the “Occult Revival,” included the formation of groups like the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and the Theosophical Society. The 20th century continued this trend, with authors like Aleister Crowley popularizing occult concepts. This period also introduced occult ideas into popular culture, influencing literature, music, and art.
Modern Beliefs and Practices
Occult practices today are varied and personalized, often influenced by modern spirituality and self-discovery. Common practices include:
Meditation and Visualization
Many modern practitioners use meditation and visualization as a way to connect with inner wisdom or universal energies. These practices are central to many occult rituals, as they help individuals focus their intentions. Visualization often accompanies rituals, enhancing the effectiveness of spells or other magickal work.
Sacred Symbols and Sigils
Sigils are symbols created to represent a specific intention or goal. Practitioners believe focusing on these symbols can influence reality. Sigil creation has become popular within modern occultic practices, allowing individuals to personalize their rituals. Other sacred symbols, such as the pentagram or ankh, carry meaning and power, often representing protection, life, or energy.
The Law of Attraction
While not strictly an occult concept, the Law of Attraction shares similarities with occultic beliefs. Practitioners believe that focusing on positive thoughts can bring about desired outcomes. This principle is used in occultic practices through intention-setting, visualization, and affirmations, blending new-age spirituality with traditional thought.
Debates and Misconceptions about the Occult
The occult is often misunderstood, with various myths surrounding its practices and beliefs. Below are some common misconceptions:
It’s Synonymous with Evil
One of the most common misconceptions is that occultic practices are inherently evil or harmful. While some practices involve darker themes, most practitioners focus on self-discovery, inner growth, and harmony with the universe. Negative portrayals in media contribute to this misconception.
It Lacks Historical Importance
The occult has contributed significantly to philosophy, science, and the arts. Alchemy, for instance, influenced the development of chemistry, and astrology played a role in early astronomy. Many intellectuals and artists have drawn inspiration from occultic practices, including Carl Jung, William Butler Yeats, and Sir Isaac Newton.
The Occult is Only for the “Gifted” or “Chosen”
Another misconception is that one must possess supernatural abilities to engage in this community. In reality, most occultic practices are accessible to anyone, often involving self-exploration, personal growth, and symbolic understanding. Rituals, meditation, and astrology can be learned and practiced by anyone interested.
Suggested Reading on the Occult
The occult remains a field filled with mystery, diversity, and historical depth. While misunderstood at times, it provides a framework for exploring hidden knowledge, personal transformation, and universal energies.
If you wish to learn more about this topic, TUS recommends the following reads:
- The Occult: A History by Colin Wilson
- The Secret Teachings of All Ages by Manly P. Hall
- The Golden Dawn by Israel Regardie
